Archive for the ‘Home And Family’ category

Facts About Prenatal Brain Development

January 3rd, 2011


There are certain things in and around us that occur on a regular basis. Nevertheless, as we spend some time over thinking in detail about those very things, they go on to surprise us. Something similar may happen as you get to know some facts related to your baby before she is born.

Brain of the baby starts developing when the baby is in the womb. This is called prenatal brain development. When a baby is in the womb, the first 36 weeks are full of surprising developments that occur in the brain. In simple words, the baby begins to learn when she is not even born. You may be surprised after reading this fact but it is true that the learning process of your baby begins when you carry her.

The first 36 weeks are full of some amazing developments of the brain of your baby. The taste buds begin to develop in a slow and sound process when the baby is of just nearly eight weeks. You will further be surprised to know that your baby becomes able to taste all the foods that you take everyday. The baby can taste all the flavours of her mother’s favourite foods as the taste buds develop slightly.

The next prenatal brain development stage is perhaps more surprising for you. The baby can hear your voice and she starts to recognise it when her faculty of hearing begins to develop. These are some very interesting and important developments of the brain of your baby and she can recognise you even when she has not seen you.

The prenatal brain development starts when the baby is actually two to three weeks old. After she reaches the age of about four weeks, different sections of the baby’s brain begin to mature. The different sections function in different ways and the baby starts learning more things. At the seventh week, some hormonal works begin to start. Before the completion of this seventh week, the baby’s brain has no distinction of a male or female.

For the baby of both the sexes, a primary prenatal brain development follows common development procedures. As the baby is of nearly seven weeks, the hormonal reactions begin and the brain recognizes the baby’s sex. The brain of a boy and the brain of a girl start developing at slightly different pace.

By twenty-five weeks, the brain develops at a faster rate. The neurons are grown by now and the nervous system of your baby starts working in a developed level. She begins to remember the sounds. At the 30th week, the baby’s brain grows tremendously and the baby begins to shape the memories. Finally, between thirty-six to forty weeks, your baby’s brain becomes more developed and the prenatal brain development helps her to recognize you and your voice. She can link the previous memories of her mother after she is born.

By: Daniel D. Dwase

About the Author:
Daniel D. Dwase is publisher and co-author of http://www.child-development-guide.com — a website for the development of children from birth to teens offering helpful tips and advice for parents, early year’s professionals, and students.



Paying Attention to Baby Developmental Stages

January 1st, 2011


After you welcome your new bundle of joy into the world, there will be many changes happening every day. A healthy baby grows and changes quickly as she learns new skills each day. These baby developmental stages are important to monitor to ensure your baby is happy and healthy. Most parents also want to document these milestones to share with friends and family. From first steps to first words, your baby will undergo constant changes while she grows rapidly.

As a newborn, your infant will spend most of her time sleeping and eating. In fact, parents will often go without sleep, as baby will sleep no more than 2 hours at a time. This sleep is important to baby’s growth, as the first few weeks she’ll experience some major milestones in her development. Around week 3, your baby should begin to lift her head. This is a big step in baby’s development. Cooing and other sounds should be noticed around week 4 as baby continues to grow. In the next few months, major development will occur for baby. In month 5, you can expect to see your infant rolling over and grasping toys. These can be exciting moments for parents as infant learns so many new skills.

At 6 months of age, your toddler will be reaching for toys and sitting, as well as imitating your movements and sounds. You’ll be able to see your baby feeding herself a cracker or cookie around 7 months of age, and start to crawl at 8 months old. The next few months of baby developmental stages will bring things like walking, saying words, and even climbing stairs. Paying close attention to the development your infant should be experiencing will help ensure they are happy, healthy and developing skills at a normal rate.

By: James V Lunden

About the Author:
Learn more about baby development stages and how to care for your newborn baby.



Child Development – Milestones Your Child Should Reach Between 12-23 Months

January 1st, 2011


Age 1
Most parents see their child’s first birthday as an important milestone as it marks the transition from baby to toddler. Your child will go through a period of rapid development in the 12 months between their 1st and 2nd birthday – and parents usually can’t wait for their little one to learn to walk and talk. But remember that children develop at their own pace, so try not to compare your child with others.

The expert view
‘Most children will take their first steps and say their first words by the time they are 18 months old,’ says Geraldine Butler, who is a health visitor and author of Teach Yourself Successful Potty Training. ‘Whether they are bottom shuffling, crawling or walking, many children will be mobile by their first birthday. This is the time to think about home safety, so that your child won’t come to any harm as they explore your home.’

Physical changes
You can expect your child to go through some dramatic physical developments over the next 12 months, as they learn to walk, run and climb stairs. Improved muscle strength and balance mean that your child will probably be able to stand unsupported for a few moments soon after their first birthday. Around this time they will also learn how to pick up small objects between their thumb and index finger. This is known as the ‘pincer grip’ and will make it possible for your child to feed themselves, scribble with a crayon and build towers of blocks.

Communication
Most children will be able to use 1 or 2 words by their first birthday, 6-20 recognisable words by the time they are 18 months old, and will have a vocabulary of around 50 single worlds by the time they turn 2. Around this time, they may also start to put two words together, such as ‘Daddy work.’ As understanding develops before speech, your child will probably be able to follow simple commands from the age of 12-18 months.

Emotional development
Your child needs lots of love and affection to make them feel happy and secure. They are likely to have several close attachments – to their parents, grandparents and perhaps a trusted childminder. Despite this, many children struggle with your absence – and this can mean anything from returning to work, to going out for a few hours or even leaving the room for a minute or two. This separation anxiety usually peaks at around 18 months, but it can continue beyond this, so be sure to give your child lots of attention until they adjust.

Learning
Young children learn though play, so it’s important to give them lots of time to do this – even if it means repeating the same activity over and over again. Don’t be surprised if your toddler rejects expensive or complicated toys in favour of simple household objects. Banging on pots and pans, shaking containers filled with dried rice, pasta or beans or playing with building blocks or stacking cups can improve their ability to handle small objects and teach them about everything from sounds and colours to shapes and textures.

Social skills
The typical 1-year-old is happiest with his or her parents, and can be shy around strangers or people that they don’t know well. Even more outgoing and confident children will look to your for comfort and reassurance, particularly in new or unfamiliar situations. As your child approaches their 2nd birthday, they will start to show more interest in other children. However, don’t be surprised if your child isn’t keen on playing with other children straight away. It can take time to get used to being around others, particularly if your child is shy.

Challenges
Many children struggle with teething between the ages of 1 and 2. This can lead to disturbed sleep and can create problems with food if your child has a sore mouth. If your child seems to be struggling, use teething gel or Calpol to ease any discomfort, and offer strips of chilled cucumber to help soothe their sore gums.

How to help
Children go through so many changes between their first and second birthdays that they will benefit from a good routine to help them feel safe and secure. Don’t feel you have to set too many strict rules, but a simple bath, book and bed routine can help to prepare your child for a good night’s sleep.

By: Louise OConnell

About the Author:
Louise O’Connell
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